오늘의 공부 ; 영자기사 - 중남미 코로나19 연일악화 20.08.18

 

 

Latin America’s Triple Sudden Stop | by Eric Parrado - Project Syndicate

 

enforce[ɪnˈfɔːrs]

Verb

1.(법률 등을) 집행하다

It’s the job of the police to enforcethe law.

법을 집행하는 것이 경찰이 할 일이다.

2.강요하다

You can’t enforcecooperation between the players.

선수들 간의 협조를 강요할 수는 없는 일이다

 

crippling[krípliŋ]

ADJ.

1.(기능을 상실할 정도로) 심하게 손상[부상]한

 

astute

눈치 빠른, 빈틈없는, 교활한; 예리한, 영리한

 

flee[fliː]

1.달아나다, 도망하다

 

unprecedented[ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd]

1.전례 없는, 미증유의

 

recession[rɪˈseʃn]

1.경기 후퇴, 불경기, 불황

2.물러남, 후퇴

 

paralysis[pəˈræləsɪs]

1.마비

2.(기능의) 마비

 

stem(stemming)[stem]

1.(식물의) 줄기

2.(포도주 잔의 가늘고 기다란) 손잡이 부분

3.(흐름을) 막다

 

slump[slʌmp]

1.(가치수량가격 등이) 급감하다

2.털썩 앉다; 푹 쓰러지다

3.(가치수량가격 등의) 급감

4.불황

 

reclaim[rɪˈkleɪm]

1.(분실하거나 빼앗긴 물건 등을) 되찾다

2.(늪지 등을) 매립하다, (황무지 등을) 개간하다, 간척지를 만들다

 

outlook[ˈaʊtlʊk]

1.(특정 개인·집단·문화가 가진 인생·세계에 대한) 관점, 세계관, 인생관

2.(앞날에 대한) 전망

 

grim[ɡrɪm]

1.(보기나 듣기에 아주) 엄숙한

2.암울한

 

subside[səbˈsaɪd]

1.가라앉다, 진정되다

2.빠지다

 

inward[-wərd]

1.마음속의, 내심의

2.안쪽으로 향한

3.안쪽으로

4.자기 내부로

 

copper[ˈkɑːp-]

1.구리, 동

2.(액수가 얼마 안 되는) 동전

 

prohibit(prohibitive)[proʊˈh-]

1.(특히 법으로) 금하다

2.…하지 못하게 하다

 

remit(remittance)

1.소관

2.송금하다

3.(부채의무처벌 등을) 면제해 주다

 

defer(deferred)[dɪˈfɜː(r)]

1.미루다, 연기하다

 

plummet(plummeted)[ˈplʌmɪt]

1.곤두박질치다, 급락하다

 

respective[rɪˈspektɪv]

1.각자의, 각각의

 

 

depreciate[dɪˈpriːʃieɪt]

1.(어느 정도의 기간을 거치며) 가치가 떨어지다

2.(어느 정도의 기간을 거치며 특정 자산의) 가치를 떨어뜨리다

 

copper[ˈkɑːp-]

1.구리, 동

2.(액수가 얼마 안 되는) 동전

 

disposable[-ˈspoʊ-]

1.사용 후 버리게 되어 있는, 일회용의

2.이용 가능한

 

defer(deferred)[dɪˈfɜː(r)]

1.미루다, 연기하다

 

expatriate[-ˈpeɪt-]

1.(고국이 아닌) 국외 거주자

2.[예문] expatriate Britons in Spain

 

underpin(underpinned)[-dərˈp-]

1.(주장 등을) 뒷받침하다

2.(벽을) 보강하다, (벽에) 지지물을 받치다

 

diverge(divergence)[-ˈvɜːrdʒ]

1.(다른 방향으로) 갈라지다

2.나뉘다, 갈리다

 

divergence[divə́:rdʒəns(i),dai-]

1.[UC] 분기; 일탈; 차이; [수학·물리] 발산; [심리] 확산; [식물] 잎과 잎 사이의 거리; 방산[발산]성

 

 

stimulus[ˈstɪmjələs]

1.자극제, 자극(이 되는 것)

2.(생물에게서 반응을 유발하는) 자극

 

deteriorate[-ˈtɪr-]

1.악화되다, 더 나빠지다

 

deficit[ˈdefɪsɪt]

1.적자

2.부족액; 결손

 

dire[ˈdaɪə(r)]

1.대단히 심각한, 엄청난, 지독한

2.몹시 나쁜, 끔찍한

 

fiscal[ˈfɪskl]

1.국가 재정의

 

tariff[ˈtærɪf]

1.관세

2.(호텔·식당 등의) 요금표

 

depreciate[dɪˈpriːʃieɪt]

1.(어느 정도의 기간을 거치며) 가치가 떨어지다

2.(어느 정도의 기간을 거치며 특정 자산의) 가치를 떨어뜨리다

 

indebted[ɪnˈdetɪd]

1.(도움을 준 사람에게) 감사하는

2.부채가 있는

 

deteriorate[-ˈtɪr-]

1.악화되다, 더 나빠지다

 

브라질, 하루 신규 감염자 7만 ‘최다’…중남미 코로나 연일 ‘악화일로’

 

Brazil, 70,000 new infections a day...Corona in Central and South America every day Getting worse

 

The world's largest number of new infections per day, the world's highest rate of infection to population, from the president to ministers and vice ministers....

 

Record-breaking conditions have continued for days in Latin America, the continent with the largest number of Corona 19 patients on Earth. According to the international statistics website "World Ometer," Brazil was branded as the largest number of patients a day, surpassing the U.S. (65,000) on the 29th (local time) with more than 70,000 new confirmed cases per day.

 

Chile, where 350,000 people have been confirmed, has about 18,400 cases of infection per million people, the highest in the world. Chile, which has a population of 19.1 million, has the highest infection rate (1.8 percent) among countries with a population of more than 10 million.

 

Bolivia, where top government officials, ranging from President Janine Anes to 12 ministers and vice ministers, central bank chiefs and top military commanders, are suffering from Corona19, also illustrates the crisis in South America. Among the top 10 Corona 19 patients worldwide, four Latin American countries are Brazil, Mexico, Peru, and Chile. Due to this reason, "Latin America is leading the spread of Pandemics (global pandemic)."

 

 

Although it is overshadowed by the U.S. patient surge in North America, the recent spread in Latin America is showing signs of panic. According to Reuters, as of the 26th, Latin America and Latin America surpassed North America in the accumulated number of Corona 19.

 

In addition to Brazil, Mexico, Peru, and Chile, the number of patients increased by 5,000 to 8,000 a day in Colombia and Argentina. South America, located in the southern hemisphere, began to see patients belatedly, as it was called the Clean Continent with Africa in the early days of the Corona 19. The recent craze in the South American continent seems to have also affected seasonal factors that have entered the winter season.

 

However the problem is that the ability of Latin American countries to respond to Corona 19 is lower than the weather. Despite being the world's largest continent of outbreaks, Latin America has a ridiculously small number of diagnostic tests. Chile (48th, about 82,000 cases) is the only major Latin American country that ranks within 50th in the number of inspections per million people. It is possible to assume that the actual number of infections will be far higher than the government's published statistics, meaning that diagnostic tests are only conducted when there are serious symptoms.

 

CNN reported, "In Latin America, where the economy has already shrunk, the health and economic impact of Corona 19 could deepen inequality and lead to major social chaos."

 

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오늘의 공부 ; 영자기사 - 중남미 코로나19 연일악화 20.08.18